نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای معماری، گروه معماری، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.
2 استاد گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).
3 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Nowadays, the necessity for continuing and binding with Iran’s historical and valuable architecture is felt more than ever before. The main issue is that it is necessary, on the one hand, for Iran’s contemporary architecture to be originated from the ancient and vernacular patterns (the challenge of originality) and, on the other hand, an architectural work is required to be the child of its own time (the innovation challenge). The conceptual framework of this study has been laid on the foundation of the “theory of paramount architecture” hence it deals with the delineation of the future architecture by helping the original Iranian architecture’s genotype interact with the paramount architecture’s phenotype. The study primarily aims at recognizing the architectural genome latent in the plan of the vernacular houses in Semnan as a valuable part of the eclectic Iranian architectural works. Based on the study’s methodology, Semnan, as the case study, and its contemporary houses from Qajar and Pahlavi Era have been selected as the study population. As for the study’s sample volume, five houses have been chosen using snowball method and consultation with the experts. The article’s findings indicated that there is a hidden order and a dominant pattern well-observable in the sampled houses from Semnan; an order that can be described through relying on a geometry which is based on the comprehensive justification graph of plan within the format of finding the “intersection area” of the graphs. The analysis of the spatial relations in the plans of Semnan’s traditional houses during the contemporary era showcases a complex and sublime graph of the spatial relations. The architectural elements well-exhibit a considerable interaction between the designed beauties, the interaction between the filled and the empty spaces and between the latest technological applications, smart energy uses and attentions paid to the humans’ spiritual and psychological needs. The study results are also indicative of the idea that the comprehensive graphs and hybrid algorithms possess the required efficiency for introducing the architectural genotype. The architects and the designers can create an eminent architecture in proportion to the time’s phenotype for the today’s and future users based on the extracted genotype.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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