نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 پژوهشگر دکتری، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان.
2 کارشناس ارشد طراحی شهری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.
3 دانشیار گروه معماری داخلی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر شیراز، فارس، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The site selection process is influenced by compatibility, comfort, desirability, and safety factors. But, these criteria lack some of the green school indicators. The historical texture of Yazd is an example in which many sustainability principles can be seen. However, green school site selection as the first step in achieving environmental sustainability in land use planning has been less considered by urban planners, the key subject of the current study. Consequently, in the current study, by matching the criteria for school site selection and green school indicators, a theoretical framework and a model for green school site selection have been offered to evaluate the schools in the historical neighborhood of Fahadan, Yazd. With the case study strategy, data collection was done using library studies. Next, the current locations of the schools in the area studied have been assessed in terms of each of the effective sub-criteria in the green school site selection and the places suitable for the establishment of green schools have been introduced using the GIS software and AHP technique in the Expert Choice software. Results indicate that sub-criteria such as “use of abandoned land,” “use of lots in need of renovation,” “orientation of the building towards the desired light,” “use of the desired wind to adjust the ambient temperature,” “preventing the surrounding buildings from overlooking the school,” as well as “having maximum open space” and “land slope of 0-10 percent” can be added to current site selection models. In general, based on the proposed site selection model, it is observed that the sites selected for primary schools in the Fahadan neighborhood of Yazd are not in accordance with the green school site selection criteria. Generally, it can be said that the criteria of comfort and safety have received less attention in the primary school site selection in this
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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