Abazari, Y. A., & Kazemi, A. (2005). Purchasing Theoretical Approaches: From Sociology to Cultural Studies. Journal of Social Sciences Letter, 11(3), 167–195. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=24570
Bahrainy, S.H., & Taghabon, S. (2012). Testing the Application of Space Syntax Method in the Design of Traditional Urban Spaces. HONAR-HA-YE-ZIBA Memari-va-shahrsazi, 3(48), 5. https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=301073
Campbell, C. (2005). The Sociology of Consumption. In Acknowledging Consumption (103--132). Routledge.
Castells, M. (1977). The Urban question: A Marxist approach (1st ed.). Hodder Education.
Chaney, C. (1996). Lifestyle. Routledge.
Chavoushian, H., & Tavana, S. (2015). Wandering Space in North of Tehran through Power- Resistance Relations. Journal of Cultural Studies Communication, 11(38), 35. https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=577951
Coser, L. A., & Bauman, Z. (1989). Legislators and Interpreters: On Modernity, Post-Modernity and Intellectuals. Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers Canadiens de Sociologie, 14(2), 263. https://doi.org/10.2307/3341312
Danaeifar, H., Alvani, S.M., & Azar, A. (2017). Quantitative Research Methodology in Management: A Comprehensive Approach. Saffar.
Featherstone, M. (1991). Consumer Cculture and Postmodernism. Sage.
Fiske, J. (2000). Shopping for Pleasure: Malls, Power, and Resistance. The Consumer Society Reader, 306-334. http://www.umsl.edu/~alexanderjm/Shopping%20for%20Pleasure.pdf
Groat, L., & Wong, D. (2007). A chitectulal Leseach Methods (A. Einifar (ed.)). University of Tehran Press Publication.
Hillier, B. (2005). The Art of Place and the Science of Space. World Architecture, 185(96–102). https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1678/
Hillier, B. (2007). Space is the Machine: A Configurational Theory of Architecture. Space Syntax.
Hillier, B., & Hanson, J. (1989). The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press.
Hosseini, M. (2016). We have become Each other’s Consumer Cars. Narrative Analytical Cultural Journal, 7, 32–35.
Jayne, M. (2005). Cities and Consumption. Routledge.
Jayne, M. (2006). Cities and Consumption (A. Meshkini (ed.)). Road, Housing and Urban Development Research Center.
Kazemi, A. (2009). Flaneuring and Iranian Everyday Life. Ashian.
Kazemi, A., & Rezaei, M. (2009). Dialectics of Distinction and Distinction: Wandering and Living in Low Urban Groups in Tehran Shopping CentersNo Title. Journal of Iranian Cultural Research, 1387(1), 1–24. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=84809
Khademian, T. (2008). Lifestyle and Cultural Consumption: A Study in the Field of Cultural Sociology and an Introduction to the Cultural Lifestyle of Iranians (Jahane Ket).
Lawshe, C.H. (1975). A Quantitative Approach to Content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(4), 563-575. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x
Marx, K. (2015). Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 (H. Mortazavi (ed.); 3rd ed.). Ashian.
Miles, S., & Malcom, M. (2016). Consuming Cities (M. Ghelich & M. H. Khatibi (eds.)). Tisa.
Mohamadi, J., Jahangiri, M., & Pakdaman, Y. (2015). Flaneur and Reshaping of Urban Public Spaces. Journal of Social Sciences, 70(70), 279–312. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=606596
Nojoumian, A.A. (2016). Mall as a Narrative. Narrative Analytical Cultural Journal, 7, 294.
Norman, B. (2006). Designing Social Researich: The Logic of Anticipation (H. Vhavoshian (ed.)). Nashre Ney.
Simmel, G. (2001). Conflict of Modern Culture. Arghanoun, 1380(18), 225-246. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=22922
Sackman, H. (1974). Delphi Assessment: Expert Opinion, Forecasting, and Group Process.
Simmel, G., Sennett, R., Gerth, H., & Mills, C.W. (1969). Classic Essays on the Culture of Cities. Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Simmel, G., Sennett, R., Gerth, H., & Mills, C. W. (1969). Classic essays on the culture of cities. Appleton-Century-Crofts
Veblen, T. (2005). The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions. Aakar Books.
Walter, B. (1969). On Some Motifs In Baudelaire in Illuminations. Schoken Books.
Walter, B. (2002). The Arcades Project (R. Tiedemann (ed.); 4th ed.). Harvard University Press.
Warde, A. (2005). Setting the Scene: Changing Conceptions of Consumption. In The Changing Consumer (18-32). Routledge.
Whyte, W.H. (1980). The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces. Conservation Foundation Washington, DC. https://www.brainpickings.org/2013/08/22/the-social-life-of-small-urban-spaces-whyte/
Zokaei, M.S. (2012). Leisure and Society Leisure (Critical Speeches). Tisa