معماری و شهرسازی آرمان شهر

معماری و شهرسازی آرمان شهر

بررسی تاثیر هویت بر حس تعلق در فضاهای شهری، مورد مطالعاتی: بازار کرمان و مرکز خرید ایران مال

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه معماری، واحد هشتگرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، هشتگرد، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه معماری، واحد تهران شرق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).
3 کارشناسی ارشد معماری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
10.22034/aaud.2025.464489.2897
چکیده
با گسترش جوامع و تغییر الگوهای سکونت، توجه به کیفیت فضاهای جمعی نظیر بازارها و مراکز تجاری اهمیت یافته است. ارتقاء کیفیت این فضاها علاوه بر بهبود کارکرد اجتماعی، می‌تواند هویت شهروندی و شهری را تقویت کند. کاستی معنا و ارزش‌های اجتماعی در فضا، یا «بحران مکان»، یکی از عوامل ناکارآمدی محیط‌های زیستی در پاسخ به مسائل هویتی جوامع است. هدف این پژوهش بررسی میزان حس تعلق شهروندان به مکان و چگونگی شکل‌گیری فرآیند هویت‌یابی در فضاهای شهری است. روش تحقیق به‌کاررفته ترکیبی (کمی- کیفی) بوده و جامعه آماری آن شامل ۳۲ نفر از متخصصان حوزه‌های معماری، شهرسازی، جامعه‌شناسی و روان‌شناسی است. افراد نمونه به‌صورت هدفمند از میان اعضای هیأت علمی دانشگاه‌های معتبر کشور، پژوهشگران فعال در عرصه هویت شهری، و کارشناسان ارشد سازمان‌های مرتبط با طراحی شهری انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسش‌نامه ساختاریافته و تحلیل‌های گرافیکی مبتنی بر فضای ادراکی استفاده گردید. داده‌های کمی به کمک نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه ۲۶ و آزمون فریدمن تحلیل شدند و تحلیل‌های فضایی با استفاده از نرم‌افزار DepthMap انجام گرفت. یافته‌ها نشان داد دو مؤلفه عاطفی (میانگین 4.75) و شناختی (میانگین 4.36) بیش‌ترین تأثیر را در ارتقاء حس تعلق به مکان دارند. در نمونه‌های موردی همچون بازار کرمان و مرکز خرید ایران‌مال، عناصری چون مرکزیت، قابلیت اجتماع‌پذیری، مسیرهای خطی، فضاهای توقف، نسبت میان فضاهای پر و خالی، و حضور المان‌های شاخص به‌عنوان عوامل مؤثر در جذب شهروندان به فضاهای شهری شناسایی شدند. همچنین، نتایج تحلیل نرم‌افزار لابی نشان داد که شاخص مرکزیت در مراکز خرید معاصر دارای بیش‌ترین میزان هم‌پیوندی بوده و نقش تعیین‌کننده‌ای در جذب کاربران ایفا می‌کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the Impact of Identity on Sense of Belonging in Urban Spaces; Case Studies: Kerman Bazaar and Iran Mall Shopping Center

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Behzadpour 1
Saeed Azemati 2
Kimia Jamshidzadeh 3
Ameneh Akbari Khoshkdashti 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Hashtgerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hashtgerd, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author).
3 M.A. in Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

With the expansion of societies and changes in settlement patterns, attention to the quality of collective spaces such as bazaars and commercial centers has become increasingly important. Enhancing the quality of such spaces, in addition to improving their social function, can strengthen both civic and urban identity. The deficiency of meaning and social values within space—known as the “crisis of place”—is one of the factors contributing to the inefficiency of living environments in addressing the identity-related issues of communities. This study aims to examine the level of citizens’ sense of belonging to place and the manner in which the identity formation process occurs in urban spaces. The research employs a mixed-methods (quantitative–qualitative) approach, and its statistical population comprises 32 experts in architecture, urban planning, sociology, and psychology. The sample was purposefully selected from faculty members of reputable universities in the country, active researchers in the field of urban identity, and senior specialists from organizations involved in urban design. A structured questionnaire and graphical analyses based on perceptual space were used to collect data. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS (version 26) and the Friedman test, and spatial analyses were conducted using DepthMap. The findings indicated that the emotional component (mean = 4.75) and the cognitive component (mean = 4.36) exert the greatest influence on enhancing the sense of place attachment. In the case studies—such as Kerman Bazaar and Iran Mall Shopping Center—elements such as centrality, sociability potential, linear pathways, pause spaces, the ratio of solid to void areas, and the presence of distinctive landmarks were identified as influential factors in attracting citizens to urban spaces. Additionally, results from the DepthMap analysis showed that the centrality index in contemporary shopping centers has the highest level of integration and plays a decisive role in attracting users.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Identity
Sense of Belonging
Urban Spaces
Bazaars
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دوره 18، شماره 52
پاییز 1404
صفحه 79-94

  • تاریخ دریافت 04 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 13 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 16 خرداد 1404