A Challenge between Modernity and Tradition- Consumerism in Tajrish Architecture

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant Professor of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Studies, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

There are numerous modern elements and unprecedented spaces which may result in the determination of the traditional elements of life, whereas traditional elements and their relevant components are ubiquitous and carry on life in interaction with the modern world. Drawing from empirical research, documentary literature, and practical experiences, this paper presents a conceptual frame for understanding shopping centers and the traditional bazaar sector in Tajrish and the trajectory of the sector in confronting modernism. The paper also develops a conceptual framework to describe and comprehend the dialectics of modern-traditional shopping systems in Tajrish. The objective of the paper is to assess and refine the traditional-modern shops in Tajrish through 60 on-site interviews. The paper applies the concept of consumer society via theoretical approaches derived from Jean Baudrillard. The findings of the interview indicate that, unlike many other sites in Iran, this site has met a coexistence among the two different traditional and modern spaces. As an emblem of the contrast inside the Iranian bazaar- traditional men in traditional bazaars and modern men and women in modern shops it results in contrast in traditional economy and modern economy in Iran’s future; the conditions head towards a new economic behavior, a combination of traditional bazaars and modern shops and the intercommunion of the two spaces.

Keywords


Ashraf, A. (1974). The Historical Urban Features in Iran in the Islamic Period. Name Olum Ejtemayee Journal, 28(4), 31-42. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20006873
Azadarmaki, M. (2012). The Emergence of Modern Shopping Centers and the Synchronic Continuity of the Tajrish Traditional Bazaar. Ph.D. Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, France. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00814273/document
Azadarmaki, T. (2012). Theories of the Iranian Society. Tehran: Elm Press. https://www.gisoom.com/book/1874433/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C/
Baudrillard, J. (2017). The Consumer Society, Myths and Structures. USA: Sage Publications Ltd. https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/the-consumer-society/book252392
Bocock, R. (2002). Consumption. Tehran: Shirazeh Press. https://www.gisoom.com/book/1224262/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81/
Eliot, T. (2010). The Sacred Wood. New York:  Bartleby. https://www.bartleby.com/200
Felicia, P. (2011). Handbook of Research on Improving Learning and Motivation through Educational Games: Multidisciplinary Approaches. Ireland: Waterford Institute of Technology. https://www.igi-global.com/book/handbook-research-improving-learning-motivation/47397
Flick, U. (2017). Qualitative Data Collection: Sage Press. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=X0VBDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Flick.+Qualitative+Data+Collection:+Sage+Press&ots=AW5gby0wu8&sig=zFtczRYGGAM5McXJi9XSopMYmGA
Ingelhart, R., & Welzel, C. (2009). Development and Democracy: What We Know about Modernization Today, Foreign Affairs, 88(2), 33-48. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2391678
Kazemi, A. (2009). Daily Life in Shopping Center. Tehran: University of Tehran Press. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=95086
Kostyukov, T.A. (2015). Self-determination of Youth and Traditional Moral Values: The Role of Russian Literature. Social and Behavioral Sciences Journal, 200, 261-266. https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/543181
Kostyukova, T.A. (2002). Issues of Professional self-determination of Future Teacher in Traditional Russian Moral Values: Searches and Decisions. Tomsk: TsNTI Publishing. 
Marvasti, A. (2004). Qualitative Research in Sociology. Sage Press. https://methods.sagepub.com/book/qualitative-research-in-sociology
Pope, C., & Mays, N. (2006). Qualitative Research in Health Care. USA:  Blackwell Publications. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=aOK_DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP13&dq=+Pope,+C.+and+Mays,+N.+(2006).+Qualitative+research+in+health+care.+USA:+Blackwell+Publications.&ots=hYM2I0JwgC&sig=wgu6PLi7WaOe2lRuwDqm9yYkwi8#v=onepage&q&f=false
Zukin, S. (1998). Urban Lifestyles: Diversity and Standardization in Spaces of Consumption. Urban Studies Journal, 35(5), 825-839. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/0042098984574