Altman, Irwin. 1975. Environment and social behavior: solitude, personal space, territory, crowding. Translated by Ali namazian. Tehran: shahid Beheshti University publisher. [in Persian]
Chandler, Daniel. 2007. Semiotics: the basic. Translated by Mahdi parsa. Tehran: Soure mehr publisher. [in Persian]
Culler, Jonathan. 1960. Very short income: Barthes. Translated by Tina amrollahi. Tehran: Elm Publisher. [in Persian]
Culler, Jonathan. 1985. On Deconstruction: Theory and Criticism after Structuralism. London.
Culler, Jonathan. 2005. Looking for signs. Translated by Leila Sadeghi and tina amrollahi. Tehran: Elm publisher. [in Persian]
Culler, Jonathan. 1977. Ferdinand de Saussure. Translated by kourosh safavi. Tehran. Hermes publisher. [in Persian]
Eco, Umberto. 1979. A Theory of Semiotics. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press/ London: Macmillan. https://iupress.org/9780253202178/a-theory-of-semiotics/
Eco, Umberto.1986. Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language (T. A. Sebeok, Ed.). Bloomington: Published by Indi ana University Press. https://iupress.org/9780253203984/semiotics-and-the-philosophy-of-language/
Einifar, Alireza, and Azadeh Aghalatifi. 2011. Concept of Territory in Residental complexe. The Fine art Journal 3(47):17-28 https://jfaup.ut.ac.ir/article_28927.html. [in Persian]
Guiraud, Pierre. 1975. Semiotics. Translated by Mohamad nabavi. Tehran: Agah publisher. [in Persian]
Hall, Stuart. 1996. The west and the Rest: Discurse and power. Translated by Mahmoud mottahed.Tehran: Agah publisher. [in Persian]
Hall, Edward. T. 1966. Hidden dimension. Translated by Manouchehr tabibian. Tehran: Tehran University publisher. [in Persian]
Hall, Edward. T. 1959. The Silent Language. New York: Doubleday AnchorBooks.26.
Hall, Stuart. 1997. Representation: Cultural Representation and Signifying Practices. London: Sage & Open University. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/social-anthropology/article/abs/
Jakobson, Roman. 2000. On linguistic aspects of translation. In Thetranslation studies reader, edited by L. Venuti (pp. 113-118). London and New York: Routledge. (Original work published 1959)
Johanson, Jergen Denis, and Steven Erik Larsen. 2002. Signs in Use. London: Routledge.
Lang, John .1987. Creating Architectural Theory: The role of bihavioral Science in Environmental design. Translated by Alireza einifar. Tehran: Tehran University publisher. [in Persian]
Lawson, Bryan. 2001. The Language of Space. Butterworth-Heinemann. London: Taylor & Francis eBooks.
Lotman, Juri. 1984. On the semiosphere, Sign System Studies (Trudy poznakoym sistemam) vol. 1: 5-23
Lotman, Juri. 1990. Universe of the Mind: A Semiotic Theory of Culture. Translated by Ann Shukman. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. https://iupress.org/9780253214058/universe-of-the-mind/
Lotman, Juri. 2009. Culture and Explosion. Ed. Maria Grishakova, trans. Wilma Clark (N.Y.: Mouton de Gruyter.
Lyons, John. 1977. Semiotics. 2 Vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Moein, Babak. 2010. Semiotics and place: Kaka’s confectionery in kelardasht, Formation of middle and membrane space with high tension in the heart of khodi culture (Collection of Article). Tehran: Sokhan publisher. [in Persian]
Mortazavi, Shahrnaz. 2001. Environmental psycology and Its Application. Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University publisher. [in Persian]
Rapoport, Amos. 1969. House, Form and Culture. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hal
Saussure, Ferdinand. 1916. General linguistics Course. Translated by Kourosh safavi. Tehran. Hermes publisher. [in Persian]
Sojoodi, Farzan. 2009. Semiotics: Theory and practice (Collection of Articled). Tehran: Elm publisher. [in Persian]
Sojoodi, Farzan., Nafiseh Orouji, and Farzaneh Farahzad. 2010. Studing intertextual Relations in the Intersemiotic Translation of the film Kanaan. Comparative Art studied Journal 1(1): 77-90. https://elmnet.ir/doc/829009-12221. [in Persian]
Shahpasandzadeh, Babak. 2022. Investigatin the role of Time sings in analysing architectural works. Armanshahr Journal 15(41): 89-102. https//doi.org/10.22034/j.armanshahr 2023.274522. 2433. [in Persian]