آسیب‌شناسی سازوکار‌‌های فرآیند پژوهش در شهرداری تهران و ارائه‌ی راهکارهای اجرایی

جلیلی صدرآباد, سمانه; سنجیده, پریا

doi:10.22034/aaud.2022.295369.2514

آسیب‌شناسی سازوکار‌‌های فرآیند پژوهش در شهرداری تهران و ارائه‌ی راهکارهای اجرایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ استادیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).

² کارشناسی ارشد برنامه‌ریزی منطقه‌ای، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران.

10.22034/aaud.2022.295369.2514

چکیده

با توجه به اهمیت پژوهش قبل از هر اقدام توسعه‌ای، شهرداری به عنوان سازمانی که نقش پررنگی در مدیریت شهر دارد، باید یک ساختار پژوهش مطلوب و یکپارچه داشته باشد تا با ایجاد یک چرخه‌ مطلوب، باعث تقویت و توسعه‌ زیرساخت‌ها و ظرفیت‌های پژوهشی در حوزه‌های گوناگون مطالعات شود. این پژوهش سعی دارد ضمن شناسایی آسیب‌‌‌های کلی، فرآیند مسئله‌یابی و فرآیند پژوهش در شهرداری مناطق ۲۲‌گانه تهران، فرآیند تبدیل موضوع به مسئله‌ قابل پژوهش را ارزیابی کند. ‌‌هم‌چنین در ‌این راستا به منظور اصلاح فرآیند تعریف مسئله و کاربست برونداد‌‌های حاصل در اصلاح فر‌آیندهای مدیریتی مرتبط با تحقیقات شهری با محوریت شهرداری تهران پیشنهاداتی را در جهت به کاربست رسیدن پروژه‌‌‌ها ارائه کند. در پژوهش حاضر، برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات و داده‌ها از شیوه اسنادی و برای گردآوری اطلاعات مورد نیاز از شیوه‌ مصاحبه عمیق بهره گرفته شده و 25 مصاحبه عمیق با سه گروه خبرگان، مسئولین شهری، مجریان و ناظران به صورت گلوله برفی انجام شده است. با توجه به یافته‌های پژوهش، مدل مفهومی فرآیند پژوهش در شهرداری مناطق 22‌گانه تهران در شش مرحله‌ طراحی نظام کنترل پروژه، انتخاب ناظر، تهیه و تایید آر اف پی، فراخوان و تایید مجری، انجام پژوهش، به‌کارگیری نظام کاربست و نظارت، پیشنهاد و ارائه شده و سپس با استفاده از تکنیک تحلیل محتوا، آسیب‌شناسیِ صورت‌گرفته تحلیل شده است. نتایج مصاحبه‌ها و تحلیل محتوا نشان می‌دهد در بخش‌های طراحی نظام کنترل پروژه، به‌کارگیری نظام کاربست و انتخاب ناظر، تهیه و تایید آر اف پی در فرآیند پژوهش شهرداری تهران، آسیب‌های بیشتری وجود دارد. در ادامه‌ روند تحقیق، فرآیند پژوهش پیشنهادی در شهرداری تهران با بسط مدل عرضه و تقاضا و رویکرد خط‌مشی‌گذاری همراه با توصیه‌هایی در جهت به کاربست رسیدن این فرآیند ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Pathology of Research Process Mechanisms in Tehran Municipality and Presenting the Executive Solution

نویسندگان [English]

Samaneh Jalili Sadrabad ¹
Paria Sanjideh ²

¹ Assistant Professor of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author).

² M.A. in Regional Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Since research and study are necessary before doing any developmental action, the municipality that plays a vital role in urban management must have a desired and integrated research structure to improve and develop research infrastructures and potentials in various scopes by creating an optimal process. The extant study aims to evaluate the process of turning the subject into a researchable case by identifying general harms, problem-solving processes, and research processes in the municipality of 22 districts of Tehran. Moreover, this study presents some recommendations to be applied in the research to correct the problem-defining process and use the outcomes obtained from managerial procedures associated with urban studies focused on Tehran Municipality. This study used documentary and in-depth interviews to collect the required data and information. In this research, 25 in-depth interviews were done with three groups of experts, urban officials, executives, and supervisors based on the snowball technique. According to research findings, the conceptual model of the research process in the municipality of 22 districts of Tehran has been proposed and presented in six stages of project control system design, supervisor selection, RFP preparation and approval, recall and confirmation of executor, research, and application and mentoring system. The pathology was then analyzed by using the content analysis method. According to the results of interviews and content analysis, there are more harms and weaknesses in project control system design, system and supervisor selection, RFP preparation, and approval within the research process of Tehran Municipality. In the research process, the proposed research in Tehran Municipality has been presented by developing the supply-demand model and policy-making approach and providing some recommendations to make this process applicable.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Pathology
Research Process
Tehran Municipality
Supply and Demand Model
Content Analysis

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