مطالعه تطبیقی مولفه‌های امنیت در مسکن دزفول با روش کری واک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه صنعتی جندی شاپور، دزفول، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه صنعتی جندی شاپور، دزفول، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).

3 استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه صنعتی جندی شاپور، دزفول، ایران.

10.22034/aaud.2023.249943.2319

چکیده

بحران زیست‌ معاصر که ریشه در انقطاع از دوران‌‌ تاریخی و فرهنگ ‌‌زمینه دارد؛ باعث بحران در مسکن شده‌ است که نشانه‌های آن را می‌‌توان در تغییر کیفیت‌‌ زندگی ساکنین بافت‌های ‌‌‌‌‌‌نوساز مشاهده ‌نمود. این سطح‌‌کیفی باعث تفاوت‌‌هایی در دوبافت مذکور می‌‌شود که از جمله نتایج آن، کاهش میزان‌‌ امنیت‌‌ روانی و اجتماعی ساکنین معاصر می‌‌باشد. در این تحقیق فرض ‌‌صفر آنست که مطالعه بافت ‌‌تاریخی و تطبیق آن با دوره معاصر، زمینه‌ای مناسب جهت ایجاد امنیت در ساختارهای مسکونی محسوب می‌شود. لذا هدف، بازشناسی ارزش‌های ‌‌‌‌نهفته در مسکن ‌‌سنتی به واسطه مولفه‌‌های موثر در آن و ارائه راهبردهایی جهت مقابله با این ‌‌بحران می‌باشد. در این‌ مقاله میزان امنیت ‌‌‌‌افراد به ‌‌صورت تطبیقی بررسی ‌‌‌شده و مولفه‌‌های موثر بر کیفیت‌‌‌‌‌ مسکن شناسایی می‌شوند. مقایسه ‌‌تطبیقی خانه‌‌های دزفول با روش ‌علمی کری ‌‌‌واک انجام‌‌‌‌ شده و به کمک مشاهدات ‌‌‌‌میدانی، پیمایش در بافت‌‌ و مطالعات ‌کتابخانه‌ای به ‌‌بررسی محور امنیت پرداخته می‌‌شود. هم‌چنین آزمون ‌تحقیق شامل محاسبه وزن‌ خانوارها به ‌روش آنتروپی- شانون و سنجش اطلاعات بر اساس مدل‌‌ تحلیلی ‌‌ویکور در دو بافت موردنظر می‌باشد. در نهایت با روش استنتاج ‌‌منطقی، نتیجه‌‌گیری شده و راهبردهایی جهت بهبود کیفیت معماری ارائه می‌‌گردد. تحقیقات نشان می‌دهد که امنیت در مسکن سنتی با 71.4 درصد بیش از امنیت در مسکن معاصر با 28.6 درصد نیاز ساکنین را تامین می‌کند. این در حالی است که علی‌رغم وجود برخی از مولفه‌های ایجاد امینت در مسکن معاصر، شاخص‌های احقاق امنیت در این مسکن به ترتیب شامل آسایش بصری و محیطی، خوانایی فضاها، اقتصاد و درآمد خانوارها، نظارت و مراقبت، محرمیت، ابعاد فضا و ادراک فضا می‌‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparative Study on Security Components in Dezful Housing Based on the Kerry Walk Method

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ahmad Sarrafzadeh 1
  • Behzad Vasigh 2
  • Mohammad Didehban 3
1 M.A. of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Indusrial University of Jondi Shapoor, Dezful, Iran.
2 Associate Professor of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Indusrial University of Jondi Shapoor, Dezful, Iran (Corresponding Author).
3 Assistant Professor of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Indusrial University of Jondi Shapoor, Dezful, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The contemporary living crisis that is rooted in disconnection from historical period and context culture has led to a housing crisis, the sign of which can be seen in the changed quality of life of residents living on newly-built fabrics. This qualitative level results in some differences between these two fabrics, which may reduce the mental and social security of contemporary residents. In this research, the null hypothesis assumes that the study of historical fabric and comparing it with the contemporary era are proper contexts used to create security in residential structures. Hence, this study aims to recognize the values available in traditional housing using effective components to provide some strategies to cope with this crisis. The present paper investigated the security rate of individuals comparatively and then identified the factors affecting housing quality. Comparison between houses located in Dezful was done based on the Kerry Walk method, and security was examined using field observations, a survey in the fabric, and library studies. Moreover, the research test included measurement of household weight based on the Entropy-Shannon method and data assessment based on the Vicor Analytical Model in two considered fabrics. Finally, the deductive logic method was used to reach a conclusion and propose some strategies to improve the quality of architecture. Studies indicated that the security rate (71.4%) in traditional housing satisfies the need of residents more than its value (28.6%) in the contemporary era. Although some security-creating variables exist in contemporary housing, security-providing indicators in this housing include visual and environmental comfort, spaces' legibility, economy and income level of households, monitoring and surveillance, privacy, space's dimension, and space perception.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Traditional Housing
  • Contemporary Housing
  • Security
  • Dezful
  • Kerry Walk

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معماری و شهرسازی آرمان شهر
دوره 16، شماره 42
خرداد 1402
صفحه 107-119

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