ارزیابی تأثیر مؤلفه‌های سبک زندگی بر ساختار فضایی خانه معاصر، مورد مطالعاتی: شهر قزوین

ایازی, رعنا; ارمغان, مریم; خوانساری, شیدا

doi:10.22034/aaud.2024.357193.2704

ارزیابی تأثیر مؤلفه‌های سبک زندگی بر ساختار فضایی خانه معاصر، مورد مطالعاتی: شهر قزوین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

رعنا ایازی ¹

مریم ارمغان ²

شیدا خوانساری ³

¹ پژوهشگر دکتری، گروه معماری، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.

² استادیار گروه معماری، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).

³ استادیار گروه معماری، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.

10.22034/aaud.2024.357193.2704

چکیده

ساختار خانه، به‌عنوان سرپناه اصلی خانواده، در طول تاریخ، پیوسته در حال تغییر بوده و از عوامل مختلفی نظیر اقتصاد، اجتماع، فرهنگ و آیین متأثر شده است. محققین، فرهنگ را به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین عامل تأثیرگذار بر شکل و فرم خانه می‌‌دانند. به بیانی دیگر مسکن پدیده‌‌ای فرهنگی است و هدف آن ایجاد یک واحد اجتماعی فضایی است که بیش‌تر تحت تأثیر خانواده و فرهنگ اعضای آن می‌باشد تا ساختارهای قدرت در جامعه. بحث راجع به فرهنگ و فرهنگ زندگی، واژگان دیگری را نیز در ذهن پررنگ می‌سازد، از جمله شیوه‌ی زندگی و سبک زندگی. در این‌بین، سبک زندگی به‌عنوان یکی از پارامترهای اصلی فرهنگ، بیش‌ترین تأثیر را بر ساختار فضایی خانه می‌گذارد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی تأثیر مؤلفه‌های سبک زندگی بر ساختار فضایی خانه‌های معاصر در شهر قزوین است. پژوهش حاضر با روش ترکیبی و در دو گام صورت‌گرفته است. در گام اول با روش کیفی و با مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای به‌صورت توصیفی- تحلیلی، ادبیات موضوع به‌منظور استخراج مؤلفه‌های سبک زندگی و مؤلفه‌های ساختار فضایی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در گام دوم مؤلفه‌های استخراجی از گام اول، طی مصاحبه‌‌هایی نیمه‌ساختار ‌یافته در جامعه نمونه بررسی شد. نتایج مشخص می‌کند که رابطه معناداری میان سبک زندگی و ساختار فضایی خانه وجود دارد که در این راستا «روابط اجتماعی»، «نیازهای بومی»، «مد» و «نیازهای اعتقادی» به ترتیب بیش‌ترین ارتباط را با ساختار فضایی خانه در جامعه نمونه دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سبک زندگی

ساختار فضایی

خانه معاصر

قزوین

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation of the Effect of Lifestyle Components on the Spatial Structure of the Contemporary House; Case Study: Qazvin City

نویسندگان English

Raana Ayazi ¹

Maryam Armaghan ²

Sheyda Khansari ³

¹ Ph.D. Candidate, Architecture Department, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.

² Assistant Professor of Architecture, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran (Corresponding Author).

³ Assistant Professor of Architecture, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.

چکیده English

The house structure, as the family's main shelter, has always changed over history and has been affected by various factors such as economy, community, culture, and rituals. Researchers have considered culture to be the most important factor affecting the shape and form of a house. In other words, housing is a cultural phenomenon that aims to create a spatial social unit more influenced by the family and culture of its members than the power structures in the society. Topics about the culture and living culture highlight other terms in the mind, including life method and lifestyle. In this case, as one of the main parameters of culture, lifestyle leaves the highest impact on the spatial structure of the house. This study aims to evaluate the effect of lifestyle components on the spatial structure of contemporary houses in Qazvin City. The extant study was conducted using a mixed method in two steps. In the first step, the literature was examined based on the qualitative method and library studies through descriptive-analytical techniques to extract lifestyle components and spatial structure components. In the second step, the components extracted from the first step were reviewed through semi-structured interviews in the sample society. The results reveal a significant relationship between lifestyle and spatial structure of the house. In this lieu, “social relationships”, “indigenous needs”, “fashion”, and “belief needs” respectively have the highest relationship with the spatial structure of houses in the sample society.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Lifestyle

Spatial Structure

Contemporary House

Qazvin

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