مطالعه تطبیقی ساختار کالبدی خانه‌های سنتی و معاصر شهر اصفهان با رویکرد حفظ محرمیت

عقیلی مقدم, فهیمه السادات; احمدی, وحید

doi:10.22034/aaud.2024.413427.2812

مطالعه تطبیقی ساختار کالبدی خانه‌های سنتی و معاصر شهر اصفهان با رویکرد حفظ محرمیت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

فهیمه السادات عقیلی مقدم ¹

وحید احمدی ²

¹ دانشجوی دکتری معماری، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).

² استادیار گروه معماری، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران.

10.22034/aaud.2024.413427.2812

چکیده

جدایی حریم خانواده از دیگران و همچنین فضای مهمان در خانه‌های سنتی واجد اهمیت بوده و ظهور و بروز آن‌ها بسته به بسترهای اقلیمی، جغرافیایی، فرهنگی متفاوت است. بررسی الگوهای حریم‌گذاری در خانه‌های سنتی شهر اصفهان و مقایسه آن‌ها با خانه‌های معاصر این شهر نشان می‌دهد، درگذشته مسئله محرمیت بسیار بااهمیت بوده است که به‌مرور زمان در معماری امروزی جایگاه خود را از دست ‌داده است. در این تحقیق خانه‌های سنتی که عمومیت داشته‌اند با خانه‌های معاصر در اصفهان مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرد. روش پژوهش از نوع مطالعه تطبیقی بر اساس الگوی بردی می‌باشد. هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی مفهوم حریم و تحلیل نحوه ظهور آن در خانه‌های سنتی و معاصر و ارائه راهکار جهت بهترشدن معماری امروز می‌باشد. این پژوهش به دنبال پاسخگویی به این سؤالات است، مفهوم حریم خصوصی، جنبه‌ها، ویژگی‌ها و نحوه بروز آن در معماری خانه‌های سنتی اصفهان به چه ترتیب بوده است؟ تحولات کالبدی خانه‌های معاصر اصفهان بر اساس معیارها و شاخصه‌های محرمیت به چه ترتیب بوده است؟ چگونه می‌توان راهکارهایی جهت بهترشدن رعایت محرمیت ارائه کرد؟ لذا با انتخاب تعدادی از خانه‌های سنتی و معاصر اصفهان و مطالعه الگوی رفتاری در این خانه‌ها به بررسی مفهوم حریم در آن‌ها پرداخته شده است. در نهایت با بررسی و مقایسه شباهت‌ها و تفاوت‌های این خانه‌ها در دو دوره زمانی متفاوت، مؤلفه‌های داخلی خانه‌های سنتی را معرفی کرده و سپس با بازتعریف این فضاها و نحوه ظهور در خانه‌های معاصر اصفهان راهکارهایی از جمله رعایت سلسله‌مراتب دسترسی میهمانان، جداسازی عرصه عمومی و خصوصی، استفاده از سطوح متخلخل مانند شباک، استفاده از گیاهان جهت کنترل دید همسایگان، طراحی فضای پیش ورودی، طراحی فضای باز و نیمه‌باز ارائه گردیده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

خانه سنتی

خانه معاصر

محرمیت

الگو بردی

اصفهان

عنوان مقاله English

Comparative Study of Physical Structures of Isfahan’s Traditional and Contemporary Houses Using Privacy Preservation Approach

نویسندگان English

Fahimeh Sadat Aghili-Moghaddam ¹

Vahid Ahmadi ²

¹ Ph.D. Candidate in Architecture, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran (Corresponding Author).

² Assistant Professor of Architecture, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.

چکیده English

Traditional houses attach importance to preserving privacy and detaching family arenas from other arenas such as those dedicated to guests and strangers, and this varies in different climatic, geographical, and cultural contexts. A survey of privacy modeling in traditional and contemporary houses in Isfahan, Iran, indicated that the subject of privacy was highly important in the past, though it is fading away in modern architecture. This study, however, aimed to investigate and compare widely-recognized traditional and contemporary houses. The methodology incorporated a comparative study using the Brady Model. The goal of the study was to examine the concept of privacy and analyze how it emerged within traditional and contemporary houses while presenting some solutions to make modern architecture better. The study also aimed to answer the following questions: How were the concept of privacy and its characteristics defined and what led to the rise of this concept in Isfahan’s traditional houses? How were the physical developments of contemporary Isfahan’s houses characterized by privacy criteria? And What solutions could be offered to improve privacy? For this, several traditional and contemporary houses in Isfahan City were selected to study their behavioral patterns and to examine their nature of privacy. Finally, the differences and similarities of the two types of houses were examined under two different periods to extract the internal components of traditional houses. This was followed by redefining these spaces and how they began to emerge in contemporary houses and providing such solutions as observing a hierarchy of accessibility by guests, detaching public arenas from private arenas, using porous surfaces, e.g., lattices, plants for controlling neighbor view, designing pre-entrance spaces, and designing open and semi-open spaces, not to mention others.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Traditional Houses

Contemporary Houses

Privacy

Brody Model

Isfahan

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