Anadiotis, George, Panos Alexopoulos, Konstantinos Mpaslis, Aristotelis Zosakis, Konstantinos Kafentzis, and Konstantinos Kotis. 2010. “Facilitating dialogue-using semantic web technology for eparticipation.” In Extended Semantic Web Conference, pp. 258-272. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13486-9_18
Balietti, Stefano, Robert L. Goldstone, and Dirk Helbing. 2016. “Peer review and competition in the Art Exhibition Game.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113(30): 8414-8419. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1603723113
Berditchevskaia, Aleks, Eirini Maliaraki, and Konstantinos Stathoulopoulos. 2022. “A descriptive analysis of collective intelligence publications since 2000, and the emerging influence of artificial intelligence.” Collective Intelligence 1(1): 26339137221107924. https://doi.org/10.1177/26339137221107924
Bowerman, B., J. Braverman, J. Taylor, H. Todosow, and U. Von Wimmersperg. 2011. “The vision of a smart city.” In 2nd international life extension technology workshop, Paris.
Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., Nijkamp, P. 2011. “Smart cities in Europe.” J. Urban Technol. 18: 65-82. https://research.vu.nl/files/2474218/20090048.pdf
Carpentras, Dino, Regula Hänggli, and Dirk Helbing. 2024. “Collective Intelligence for Democracy: Empowering Minorities and Everyone in Participatory Budgeting.” Available at SSRN 4832498. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4832498
Centola, Damon. 2022. “The network science of collective intelligence.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 26(11): 923-941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2022.08.009
Chikersal, Prerna, Maria Tomprou, Young Ji Kim, Anita Williams Woolley, and Laura Dabbish. “Deep structures of collaboration: Physiological correlates of collective intelligence and group satisfaction.” In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work and social. https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/2998181.2998250
Effing, Robin, and Bert P. Groot. 2016. “Social smart city: introducing digital and social strategies for participatory governance in smart cities.” In Electronic Government: 15th IFIP WG 8.5 International Conference, EGOV 2016, Guimarães, Portugal, September 5-8, 2016, Proceedings 15, pp. 241-252. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44421-5_19
Galesic, Mirta, Daniel Barkoczi, Andrew M. Berdahl, Dora Biro, Giuseppe Carbone, Ilaria Giannoccaro, Robert L. Goldstone et al. 2023. “Beyond collective intelligence: Collective adaptation.” Journal of the Royal Society interface 20(200): 20220736. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2022.0736
Galton, Francis. 1949. “Vox Populi (1907). Translated by Romolo Giovanni Capuano.” Nature 75: 450-451. https://www.romolocapuano.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Francis-Galton_Vox_populi.pdf
Gupta, Pranav, and Anita Williams Woolley. 2021. “Articulating the role of artificial intelligence in collective intelligence: A transactive systems framework.” In Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting, pp. 670-674. Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181321651354c
Ha, David, and Yujin Tang. 2022. “Collective intelligence for deep learning: A survey of recent developments.” Collective Intelligence 1(1): 26339137221114874. https://doi.org/10.1177/26339137221114874
Harrison, Colin, Barbara Eckman, Rick Hamilton, Perry Hartswick, Jayant Kalagnanam, Jurij Paraszczak, and Peter Williams. 2010. “Foundations for smarter cities.” IBM Journal of research and development 54(4): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1147/JRD.2010.2048257
Hashem, Ibrahim Abaker Targio, Victor Chang, Nor Badrul Anuar, Kayode Adewole, Ibrar Yaqoob, Abdullah Gani, Ejaz Ahmed, and Haruna Chiroma. 2016. “The role of big data in smart city.” International Journal of information management 36(5): 748-758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.05.002
Hong, Lu, and Scott E. Page. 2004. “Groups of diverse problem solvers can outperform groups of high-ability problem solvers.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101(46): 16385-16389. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0403723101
Itair, Mohammed, Isam Shahrour, and Ihab Hijazi. 2023. “The use of the smart technology for creating an inclusive urban public space.” Smart Cities 6(5): 2484-2498. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities6050112 KoboToolbox. Available online: https://www.kobotoolbox.org/ (accessed on 23 June 2023).
Jorna, Frans, and Mettina Veenstra. 2015. “Setting-up smart cities ecosystems–Essential building blocks.” In Proceedings of the International Conferences on ICT, Society and Human Being, pp. 140-146. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Piet-Kommers-2/publication/323278214_ICT_WBC_CSC_2015/links/5a8ba666458515b8af965b89/ICT-WBC-CSC-2015.pdf#page=161
Jung, Jason J. 2017. “Computational collective intelligence with big data: Challenges and opportunities.” Future Generation Computer Systems 66: 87-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2016.08.021
Karmaker, Ashish Kumar, S. M. Rezwanul Islam, Md. Kamruzzaman, Md. Mamun Ur Rashid, Md. Omer Faruque, and Md Alamgir Hossain. 2023. “Smart City Transformation: an analysis of Dhaka and its challenges and opportunities.” Smart Cities 6(2): 1087-1108. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities6020052
Latour, B. 2005. Reassembling the Social. Oxford University Press.
Lorenz, Jan, Heiko Rauhut, Frank Schweitzer, and Dirk Helbing. 2011. “How social influence can undermine the wisdom of crowd effect.” Proceedings of the national academy of sciences 108(22): 9020-9025. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1008636108
Lu, Hsi-Peng, Chiao-Shan Chen, and Hueiju Yu. 2019. “Technology roadmap for building a smart city: An exploring study on methodology.” Future Generation Computer Systems 97: 727-742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.03.014
Marshall, Stephen, David Farndon, Andrew Hudson-Smith, Athanasios Kourniotis, and Nikos Karadimitriou. 2024. “Urban design and planning participation in the digital age: Lessons from an experimental online platform.” Smart Cities 7(1): 615-632. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities7010025
Mellouli, S., L. F. Luna-Reyes, J. Zhang. 2014. “Smart government, citizen participation and open data.” Inf. Polity 19: 1-4. https://www.academia.edu/download/91221903/download.pdf
Ni, Minqing. 2022. “Digital Participation for Inclusive Growth: A Case Study of Singapore’s Collaborative Digital Governance Model.” In Design for Vulnerable Communities, pp. 323-337. Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96866-3_17
Nunes, Simão A. S., Fernando A. F. Ferreira, Kannan Govindan, and Leandro F. Pereira. 2021. “Cities go smart! ”: A system dynamics-based approach to smart city conceptualization.” Journal of Cleaner Production 313: 127683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127683
Peeters, Marieke M. M., Jurriaan van Diggelen, Karel Van Den Bosch, Adelbert Bronkhorst, Mark A. Neerincx, Jan Maarten Schraagen, and Stephan Raaijmakers. 2021. “Hybrid collective intelligence in a human–AI society.” AI & society 36: 217-238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01005-y
Reia, Sandro M., André C. Amado, and José F. Fontanari. 2019. “Agent-based models of collective intelligence.” Physics of life reviews 31: 320-331.
Rong, Helena H., Yang Juncheng, and William Jingwei Qian. 2020. “Enabling Participatory Actions in Community Design and Management: A Collective Intelligent Digital Platform in Ang Sila, Thailand.” Landscape Architecture Frontiers 8(4): 126+. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A657581195/AONE?u=anon~c12df06b&sid=googleScholar&xid=4dae0e54.
Sahab, Sofia, Jawad Haqbeen, and Takayuki Ito. 2024. “Conversational AI as a Facilitator Improves Participant Engagement and Problem-Solving in Online Discussion: Sharing Evidence from Five Cities in Afghanistan.” IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information and Systems 107(4): 434-442. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E107.D/4/E107.D_2023IHP0014/_pdf
Singh, Vivek Kumar, and Ashok K. Gupta. 2009. “From artificial to collective intelligence: Perspectives and implications.” In 2009 5th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics, pp. 545-550. https://doi.org/10.1109/SACI.2009.5136308
Singh, Vivek Kumar, Divya Gautam, Rishi Raj Singh, and Ashok K. Gupta. 2009. “Agent-based computational modeling of emergent collective intelligence.” In Computational Collective Intelligence. Semantic Web, Social Networks and Multiagent Systems: First International Conference, ICCCI 2009. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04441-0_21
Sivarajah, U., Z. Irani, V. Weerakkody. 2015. “Evaluating the use and impact of Web 2.0 technologies in local government.” Gov. Inf. Q. 32: 473-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2015.06.004
Stenvall, Jari, Ilpo Laitinen, Ruth Yeoman, Marc Thompson, Milena Mueller Santos, Jari Stenvall, Ilpo Laitinen, Ruth Yeoman, Marc Thompson, and Milena Mueller Santos. 2022. “Digitalisation and Public Values.” Public Values for Cities and City Policy: 177-201. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80799-3_9
Suran, Shweta, Vishwajeet Pattanaik, and Dirk Draheim. 2020. “Frameworks for collective intelligence: A systematic literature review.” ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 53(1): 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1145/3368986
Townsend, A. M. 2013. Smart Cities: Big Data, Civic Hackers, and the Quest for a New Utopia. W. W. New York: Norton and Company. https://www.dvrpc.org/plan/futuresgroup/pdf/futures_group_presentations_7_19_18.pdf
Waddington, David. 2008. “The madness of the mob? Explaining the ‘irrationality’and destructiveness of crowd violence.” Sociology Compass 2(2): 675-687. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00079.x
Watson, Richard, and Michael Levin. 2023. “The collective intelligence of evolution and development.” Collective Intelligence 2(2): 26339137231168355. https://doi.org/10.1177/26339137231168355
Weibin, Peng, Fang Liuqing, and Lin Xiaojing. 2022. “Digital governance for smart city and future community building: From concept to application.” In Smart Cities for Sustainable Development, 41-67. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7410-5_4
Weld, Daniel S., Christopher H. Lin, and Jonathan Bragg. 2015. “Artificial intelligence and collective intelligence.” Handbook of collective intelligence: 89-114. https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~weld/papers/ci-chapter2014.pdf
Wolf, Max, Jens Krause, Patricia A. Carney, Andy Bogart, and Ralf HJM Kurvers. 2015. “Collective intelligence meets medical decision-making: the collective outperforms the best radiologist.” PloS one 10(8): e0134269. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134269
Woolley, Anita Williams, Ishani Aggarwal, and Thomas W. Malone. 2015. “Collective intelligence and group performance.” Current Directions in Psychological Science 24(6): 420-424. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721415599543
Zhang, Yong, Hao Wang, and Xuede Wang. 2023. “Research on the improvement of transportation efficiency of smart city by traffic visualization based on pattern recognition.” Neural Computing and Applications 35(3): 2211-2224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07222-4
Zhu, Huiying, Liyin Shen, and Yitian Ren. 2022. “How can smart city shape a happier life? The mechanism for developing a Happiness Driven Smart City.” Sustainable cities and society 80: 103791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103791