معماری و شهرسازی آرمان شهر

معماری و شهرسازی آرمان شهر

ارزیابی و تحلیل مؤلفه‌‌های ادراکی- شناختی و اجتماعی- فعالیتی حس مکان در سکونتگاه‌‌های جدید شهری، مورد مطالعاتی: شهرک قدس قم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 پژوهشگر دکتری شهرسازی، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).
2 دانشیار برنامه‌‌ریزی شهری، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.
10.22034/aaud.2025.433506.2851
چکیده
یکی از مهم‌ترین چالش‌‌های اساسی در سکونتگاه‌‌های نوظهور شهری، ناتوانی در تبدیل فضا به مکان‌های معنادار است. موضوعی که تبعات آن در کاهش انگیزش ماندگاری ساکنان، تقلیل رضایتمندی از سکونت، تضعیف پیوندهای معنایی و عاطفی ساکنان با مکان و کاهش ارتقای تعاملات و همبستگی اجتماعی بروز می‌‌یابد. این پژوهش با هدف سنجش و تحلیل میزان اهمیت مؤلفه‌‌های ادراکی- شناختی و اجتماعی- فعالیتی حس مکان در توسعه‌‌های جدید شهری صورت‌گرفته ‌است؛ بدین منظور، شهرک قدس به عنوان مورد مطالعاتی انتخاب شده ‌‌است. پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ کاربست نتایج، از نوع کاربردی و از منظر نوع هدف، تحلیلی محسوب می‌شود که در چارچوب نظام پژوهش ترکیبی انجام شده است. ابزارهای گردآوری داده‌‌ها، مطالعات کتابخانه‌‌ای و میدانی (پرسش‌نامه) است که در بستری پیمایشی با جامعه‌‌ی آماری 245 نفر و با استفاده از روش نمونه‌‌گیری تصادفی از ساکنان شهرک قدس، صورت پذیرفته ‌‌است. تحلیل اطلاعات در نرم‌افزار SPSS26 و Amous Graphic26 و با بهره از آزمون‌های آماری تحلیل واریانس یک‌طرفه، آزمون T مستقل و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری انجام شده است. نتایج پژوهش حاضر، گویای برازش مطلوب مدل مفهومی مطالعه با مؤلفه‌‌های ادراکی- شناختی و اجتماعی- فعالیتیِ حس مکان در توسعه‌های جدید شهری است که در قالب هفت عامل هویت- اصالت، نقش‌انگیزی، تصور ذهنی، کاربری- فعالیت، دعوت‌کنندگی، مشارکت اجتماعی و ایمنی- امنیت صورت‌‌بندی گردیده ‌‌است. از میان عوامل مذکور، نقش‌انگیزی، مشارکت اجتماعی و دعوت‌‌کنندگی به ترتیب با وزن بالاتر، اهمیت بیش‌تری در ارزیابی این مقوله به خود اختصاص داده‌‌اند. این موضوع نشان می‌دهد که تقویت زیرساخت‌ها و توجه مدیریت شهری به مؤلفه‌ها و شاخص‌های مؤثر، نقش به‌سزایی در شکل‌گیری و ارتقای حس مکان ساکنان ایفا می‌کند. شایان ذکر است که گروه‌های سنی مختلف ساکنان شهرک قدس، تأثیر معناداری بر درک شاخص‌های کاربری- فعالیت، دعوت‌کنندگی، هویت- اصالت و مشارکت اجتماعی در مدل مفهومی حس مکان دارند. علاوه بر این، تفاوت‌های جنسیتی ساکنان نیز به‌طور معناداری بر درک شاخص‌های کاربری- فعالیت و دعوت‌کنندگیِ شهرک، اثرگذارند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation and Analysis of Perceptual-Cognitive and Social-Activity Components of Sense of Place in New Urban Settlements; Case Study: Qods Town, Qom City

نویسندگان English

Shirin Eslami 1
Ahmad Shahivandi 2
1 Ph.D. Candidate of Urban Planning, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran (Corresponding Author).
2 Associate Professor of Urban and Regional Planning, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده English

The challenge of transforming space into meaningful places is a significant issue that emerging urban settlements face. This struggle can lead to residents' reduced tendency to stay, their decreased satisfaction with residence, their weakened semantic and emotional connections to the area, as well as diminished social interactions and community solidarity. The present study aims to assess and analyze the significance of perceptual-cognitive and social-activity components of the sense of place in new urban developments by studying Qods Town as a case study. It is applied analytical research carried out within a mixed-method research framework. The required data were collected using library and field studies (using questionnaires). The statistical population included the residents of Qods Town, from which 245 individuals were selected as samples using a random sampling technique. Data analyses were conducted using one-way ANOVA, independent T-test, and structural equation modeling with SPSS26 and Amos Graphic26 software. The results indicate the good fit of the conceptual research model concerning the perceptual-cognitive and social-activity components of the sense of place in new urban developments. This model included factors such as identity-authenticity, imageability, mental image, use-activity, invitation, social participation, and safety-security. Among the aforementioned factors, imageability, social participation, and invitation obtained the highest weights, respectively, indicating their greater importance in shaping the sense of place in new urban developments. This highlights the significant role of enhancing infrastructure and urban managers’ attention to effective components and indicators in forming and strengthening residents' sense of place. Notably, in Qods Town, the residents’ perceptions of use-activity, invitation, identity-authenticity, and social participation in the conceptual model of sense of place were influenced by their age groups. Additionally, gender differences significantly influenced residents’ perceptions of the town’s use-activity and invitation.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Place
Sense of Place
Crisis of Place
New Urban Settlements
Qom City
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دوره 18، شماره 50
بهار 1404
صفحه 91-112

  • تاریخ دریافت 11 دی 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 29 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 04 فروردین 1404