معماری و شهرسازی آرمان شهر

معماری و شهرسازی آرمان شهر

تأثیر استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای تخصصی در دروس پایه بر ارتقای مهارت‌های ترسیمی و خلاقیت دانشجویان معماری، مورد مطالعه: درس مقدمات طراحی معماری (3) دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ارومیه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه معماری، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).
2 استادیار گروه معماری، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران.
10.22034/aaud.2025.463077.2891
چکیده
توسعه دانش نرم‌‌افزاری و فراگیر شدن این موضوع، موجب استفاده بیش‌تر از نرم‌‌افزارهای تخصصی در دروس دانشگاهی شده است. از جمله رشته‌‌های دانشگاهی که با توجه به ماهیت آن استفاده از نرم‌‌افزارهای تخصصی در آن، در حال گسترش می‌‌باشد رشته معماری است. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر استفاده از نرم‌‌افزارهای تخصصی بر ارتقاء مهارت‌‌های ترسیمی و خلاقیت دانشجویان معماری می‌‌باشد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی و علی-مقایسه‌‌ای می‌‌باشد. جامعه آماری در این پژوهش دو گروه 30 نفره از دانشجویان مهندسی معماری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ارومیه در درس مقدمات طراحی معماری (3) در نظر گرفته شد. طراحی در یک گروه در قالب (آتلیه الف) با استفاده از نرم‌‌افزارهای تخصصی مانند اتوکد دوبعدی و رویت و طراحی در گروه دیگر در قالب (آتلیه ب) با استفاده از ترسیم‌‌های دستی انجام گردید. در این پژوهش از آزمون t برای گروه‌‌های مستقل و آزمون میانگین برای تجزیه‌‌و‌‌تحلیل داده‌‌ها استفاده و برای گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسش‌‌نامه مؤلف‌‌ساخت استفاده شد. بر اساس پژوهش انجام شده آموزش در دروس معماری از جمله دروس مقدمات طراحی با استفاده از نرم‌‌افزارهای تخصصی باعث افزایش خلاقیت و مهارت‌‌های ترسیمی دانشجویان معماری شده و در نتیجه کیفیت آموزش ارتقاء می‌‌یابد. از مزایای نرم‌‌افزارهای معماری، سرعت بالای ترسیم و ساخت و قابلیت ویرایش می‌‌باشد. استفاده از نرم‌‌افزارهای تخصصی مانند اتوکد دوبعدی و رویت این قابلیت را دارند که طراح اشراف بیش‌تری بر فرآیند طراحی داشته و ابعاد و اندازه‌‌های طراحی را با دقت بیش‌تری بررسی نماید، موردی که در طراحی با دست ‌‌آزاد تا حدودی نادیده گرفته می‌‌شود و نوآموز طراحی بدون درنظر گرفتن مقیاس و ابعاد فضاها اقدام به طراحی و چیدمان عناصر کنار یکدیگر می‌‌نماید.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating How the Use of Specialized Architecture Design Software in Basic Courses Enhances Architecture Students’ Drawing Skills and Creativity; Case study: The course “An Introduction to Architectural Design (3)”, at Islamic Azad University (Urmia Branch)

نویسندگان English

Babak Motiei 1
Abbas Sedaghati 2
Arash Mohammdi Fallah 2
1 Assistant Professor of Architecture, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran (Corresponding Author).
2 Assistant Professor of Architecture, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran.
چکیده English

The advancement of software knowledge and its widespread application have significantly increased the use of specialized software in university courses. Architecture is one of the academic disciplines that extensively utilized such software due to its unique requirements. This study aims to investigate how the use of specialized software enhances architecture students’ drawing skills and creativity. This study is applied research conducted utilizing two descriptive-analytical and causal-comparative approaches. The statistical population included architectural engineering students enrolled in the course “An Introduction to Architectural Design (3)” at Islamic Azad University, Urmia Branch. The participants were divided into two groups, each comprising 30 students. One group used specialized software, such as AutoCAD and Autodesk Revit (Studio A), while the other group conducted their work manually (Studio B). In this study, the required data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. A t-test was performed for independent groups, and a mean test was used for data analysis. The results indicated that educating architecture courses, including “an introduction to architectural design”, using specialized software, enhances architecture students’ creativity and drawing skills, leading to improved educational outcomes. Among the advantages of architecture software are its capabilities for its high-speed drawing, construction, and editing. Utilizing specialized software such as AutoCAD and Autodesk Revit allows designers to have better control over the design process and to examine the dimensions and sizes of the design with greater accuracy- an aspect that is somewhat overlooked in freehand design, and novice designers tend to design and arrange elements without considering the scale and dimensions of the spaces.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Architecture Education
Design
Specialized Software
Drawing Skills
Creativity
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دوره 18، شماره 50
بهار 1404
صفحه 1-10

  • تاریخ دریافت 26 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 05 فروردین 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 15 فروردین 1404