خوانش عناصر نقشه‌های شناختی در ادراک گروه‌های سنی مختلف گردشگران، مورد مطالعاتی: محلات پایین خیابان و طبرسی

Appleyard, D. (1969). Why buildings are known: a predictive tool for architects and planners. Environment and Behavior, 131. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/001391656900100202
Appleyard, D. (1970). Styles and methods of structuring a city. Environment and Behavior, 2(1). https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/001391657000200106?journalCode=eaba
Allen, G. L. (1999). Spatial abilities, cognitive maps, and wayfinding: Bases for individual differences in spatial cognition and behavior. In Way finding behavior: Cognitive mapping and other spatial processes, ed. R. G. Golledge, pp. 46-80. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. https://www.amazon.com/Wayfinding-Behavior-Cognitive-Mapping-Processes/dp/080185993X.
Arthur, P., & Passini, R. (1992). Wayfinding: people, signs, and architecture. McGraw-Hill. https://www.amazon.com/Wayfinding-People-Architecture-Paul-Arthur/dp/0075510162
Aho, S. K. (2001). Towards a general theory of touristic experiences: Modelling experience process in tourism.  Tourism Review, 56(3/4), 33-37. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/eb058368/full/html
Becken, S., & Schiff, A. (2011). Distance models for New Zealand International tourists and the role of transport prices. Journal of Travel Research, 50(3), 303-320. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0047287510362919
Casakin, H., Barkowsky, Th., Klippel, A., & Freksa, Ch. (2000). “Schematic Maps as Wayfinding Aids.” In Freksa, C., Habel, C., Brauer, W., Wender, K.F. (eds) Spatial Cognition II. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (vol. 1849). Springer, Berlin: Heidelberg. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-45460-8_5
Chang, H.-H. (2012). Wayfinding Strategies and Tourist Anxiety in Unfamiliar Destinations. Tourism Geographies, 15(3), 529–550.  https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14616688.2012.726270
Cornell, E. H., & Heth, C. D. (2000). Route learning and wayfinding. In R., Kitchinand; S., Freundschuh (Eds.), Cognitive mapping: Past, present and future. London: Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315812281-5/route-learning-wayfinding-edward-cornell-donald-heth
Cai, L. A., & Li, M. (2009). Distance-segmented Rural Tourists. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 26(8), 751-761. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10548400903356137
Dejbakhsh, S., Arrowsmith, C., & Jackson, M. (2011). Cultural influence on spatial behavior. Tourism Geographies, 13(1), 91-111. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14616688.2010.516396
Decrop, A. (2005). Group processes in vacation decision-making. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 18(3), 23-36. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J073v18n03_03
Davis, R. L., Therrien, B. A., & West, B. T. (2009). Working memory, cues, and wayfinding in older women. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 28(6), 743–767.
Darken, R. P., & Peterson, B. (2004). Spatial orientation, wayfinding and presentation. In K.M., Stanney (ed.), VE handbook, (Vol. 28). London: Lawrence Erlbaum. https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/kcon_articles/1/
De Jonge, D. (1962). Images of Urban Areas Their Structure and Psychological Foundations. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 28(4), 266-276. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01944366208979452
Edwards, D., & Griffin, T. (2013). Understanding tourists’ spatial behaviour: GPS tracking as an aid to sustainable destination management. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(4), 580-595. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09669582.2013.776063
Fennell, D. (1996). A Tourist space-time budget in the Shetland Islands. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(4), 811–829. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0160738396000084
Golledge, R., & Tommy G. (2004). “Cognitive Maps and Urban Travel.” In Handbook of Transport Geography and Spatial Systems, eds D Hensher, K Button, K Haynes and P Stopher, (pp. 501-512). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/9781615832538-028/full/html
Garling, T., Book, A., & Lindberg, E. (1984). Cognitive mapping of large-scale environments the interrelationship of action plans, acquisition, and orientation. Environment and Behavior, 16(1), 3-34. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0013916584161001
Gärling, T., & Golledge, R. G. (1989). Environmental perception and cognition. In E. H. Zube & G. T. Moore (Eds.), Advances in environmental behavior and design. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4613-0717-4_7
Gulick, J. (1963). Images of an Arab city. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 29(3), 179-198. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01944366308978063
Ga¨rling, T., & R. G. Golledge. (1999). Cognitive mapping and spatial decision-making. In Cognitive mapping: Past, present, and future, ed. R. Kitchin and S. Freundschuh. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Cognitive-Mapping-Past-Present-and-Future/Freundschuh-IRELAND/p/book/9780415757805
Glover, P., & Prideaux, B. (2008). Using population projections to identify aspects of future tourism demand. Advances in Hospitality and Leisure (Vol. 4, pp. 185-209). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1016/S1745-3542(08)00009-X/full/html
Hall, C. M. (2012). Spatial analysis: A critical tool for tourism geographies. In J. Wilson (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Tourism Geographies. Londres: Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203859742-33/spatial-analysis-critical-tool-tourism-geographies-michael-hall
Hart, R. A., & Moore, G. T. (1973). The development of spatial cognition. In R. M. Downs & D. Stea. (Eds.), Image and environment: Cognitive mapping andspatial behavior (pp. 246–288). New Brunswick: Aldine Transaction.  https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780203789155/image-environment-david-stea
Jones, M. M. (1972). Urban path-choosing behavior: A study of environmental cues.
Khoshkam, M., Marzuki, A., & Al-Mulali, U. (2016). “Socio-demographic effects on Anzali wetland tourism development”. Tourism Managemen, 54, 96-106. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261517715300315
Kitchin, R. M. (1994). Cognitive Maps: What are they and why study them? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 14(1),  1-19. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S027249440580194X
Kitchin, R., & Freundschuh, S. (2000). Cognitive mapping. Cognitive mapping: Past, present and future, London: Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9781315812281/cognitive-mapping-rob-kitchin-scott-freundschuh
Kuipers, B. (1982). The ‘Map in the Head’ Metaphor. Environment and Behaviour, 14(2). https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0013916584142005
Kuipers, B. (2001). The skeleton in the cognitive map. Acomputational hypothesis. In J. Peponis, J. Wineman, & S. Bafna (Eds.), Space syntax third international symposium (pp. 10.11–10.7). Atlanta: Taubman College. https://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ai-lab/?kuipers:ss01
Kaplan, S., & Kaplan, R. (1982). Cognition and environment: Functioning in an uncertain world. New York: Praeger. https://www.amazon.com/Cognition-Environment-Functioning-Uncertain-World/dp/0914004506
Leiper, N. (1979). The Framework of Tourism: Towards a definition of tourism, tourists and the tourist industry. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 390-407. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(79)90003-3
Leung, D., Lee, H. A. & Law, R. (2011). Adopting Web 2.0 technologies on chain and independent hotel websites: A case study of hotels in Hong Kong. In R. Law, M. Fuchs, F. Ricci (Eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2011 (pp. 229-240). New York: Springer-Wien. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-7091-0503-0_19
Lau, G., & McKercher, B. (2007). Understanding tourist movement patterns in a destination: a GIS approach. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7(1), 39-49. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1057/palgrave.thr.6050027
Li, Y. (2000). Geographical consciousness and tourism experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(4), 863–883.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160738399001127
Lew, A., & McKercher, B. (2006). Modeling Tourist Movements: A Local Destination Analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(2), 403-423. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160738305001672
Mondschein, Andrew, Evelyn Blumenberg, and Brian Taylor. (2005). “Cognitive Mapping, Travel Behavior and Access to Opportunity.” In 85th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0361198106198500129
McKercher, B., Shoval, N., Ng, E., & Birenboim, A. (2012). First and repeat visitor behaviour: GPS tracking and GIS analysis in Hong Kong. Tourism Geographies, 14(1), 147-161. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14616688.2011.598542
Neisser, U. (1976). Cognition and Reality: Principles and Implications of Cognitive Psychology. San Francisco : W. H. Freeman. https://cmc.marmot.org/Record/.b17468243
O’Neill, M. (1991). “Effects of Signage and Floor Plan Configuration on Wayfinding Accuracy.” Environment and Behavior, 23, 553-574. https://www.proquest.com/openview/bdeb0a800266d8427b4cdb7d9b125211/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1821084
Odunga, P. O. (2005). Choice of attractions, expenditure and satisfaction of international tourists to Kenya. PhD, thesis. Wageningen University. Wagneningen. Netherland. https://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/344230
Passini, R., Proulx, G., & Rainville, C. (1990). The spatio-cognitive abilities of the visually impaired population. Environment and Behavior, 22(1), 91–118. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0013916590221005
Passini, R. (1981). Wayfinding: A conceptual framework. Urban Ecology, 5(1), 17-31. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0304400981900188
Passini, R., & Proulx, G. (1988). Wayfinding without vision : An experiment with congenitally totally blind people. Environment and Behavior, 20(2), 227-252. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1988-27091-001
Park, D-B., & Yoon, Y-Sh. (2009). Segmentation by motivation in rural tourism: A Korean case study. Tourism Management, 30(1), 99-108. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261517708000629
Pearce, P., & Lee, U. (2005). Developing the Travel Career Approach to Tourist Motivation. Journal of Travel Research, 43(3), 226-237. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0047287504272020
Gollege, R. G. (1999). Human wayfinding and cognitive maps. In, R. G. Golledge (Ed.), Wayfinding behavior: Cognitive mapping and other spatial processes. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203422908-13/human-wayfinding-cognitive-maps-reginald-golledge
Rodríguez, J. R., & Abdul-jalbar, B. (2012). Turismo cultural y planificación del viaje: un estudio de caso. Tourism & Management Studies, 8, 41–47. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=388743870005
Ruddle, R. A., Payne, S. J., Jones, D. M. (1998). Navigating large-scale “desk-top” virtual buildings: Effects of orientation aids and familiarity. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 7(2), 179-192. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6788039
Smallwood, C. B., Beckley, L. E., & Moore, S. A. (2012). An analysis of visitor movement patterns using travel networks in a large marine park, north-western Australia. Tourism Management, 33(3), 517-528. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261517711001129
Shoval, N., McKercher, B., Ng, E., & Birenboim, A. (2011). Hotel location and tourist activity in cities. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1594-1612. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160738311000326
Shoval, N., & Isaacson, M. (2007). Tracking tourists in the digital age. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(1), 141-159. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160738306001034
Spiers, H. J., & Maguire, E. A. (2008). The dynamic nature of cognition during wayfinding. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(3), 232-249. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2660842/
Siegel, A. W., & White, S. H. (1975). The development of spatial representations of large-scale environments. Advances in child development and behavior, 10, 9-55. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0065240708600075
Tversky, B. (1993). Cognitive Maps, Cognitive Collages, and Spatial Mental Model [Lecture Notes in Computer Science]. In A. Frank and I. Campari (Eds.), Spatial Information Theory: Theoretical Basis for GIS (Vol. 716, pp. 14-24). Springer Verlag, HeidelbergBerlin. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-57207-4_2
Thorndyke, P. W., & Hayes-Roth, B. (1982). Differences in spatial knowledge acquired from maps and navigation. Cognitive Psychology, 14(4), 560-589. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0010028582900196
Weisman, J. (1981). “Evaluating Architectural Legibility: Way-Finding in the Built Environment.” Environment and Behavior, 13(2), 189-204. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0013916581132004
Whitaker, L. A., & Cuqlock-Knopp, G. (1992). Navigation in off-road environments: Orienteering interviews. Scientific Journal of Orienteering, 8(2), 55-71. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ458173
Weisman, J. (1981). Evaluating architectural legibility – Way-finding in the built environment. Environment and Behavior, 13 , 189-204. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0013916581132004
Xia, J., & Arrowsmith, C. (2008). Techniques for counting and tracking the spatial and temporal movement of visitors. In R. Gimblett & H. Skov-Petersen (Eds.), Monitoring, Simulation, and Management of Visitor Landscapes (pp. 85-105). Monitoring, Simulation, and Management of Visitor. https://www.amazon.com/Monitoring-Simulation-Management-Visitor-Landscapes/dp/0816527296
Xia, J., Zeephongsekul, P., & Packer, D. (2011). Spatial and temporal modelling of tourist movements using Semi-Markov processes. Tourism Management, 32(4), 844-851. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261517710001561
Yang, Y., Fik, T., & Zhang, J. (2013). Modeling Sequential Tourist Flows: Where is the Next Destination?. Annals of Tourism Research, 43, 297-320. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160738313001023
Zillinger, M. (2007). Tourist Routes: A Time-Geographical Approach on German Car-Tourists in Sweden. Tourism Geographies, 9(1), 64-83. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14616680601092915