بهینه‌سازی عملکرد پوشش نهایی از منظر تبادل حرارتی برای سرپناه موقت پس از سانحه در اقلیم سرد، مورد مطالعاتی: شهر کرمانشاه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).

3 دانشیار پژوهشگاه بین المللی زلزله شناسی و مهندسی زلزله، تهران، ایران.

10.22034/aaud.2022.290383.2489

چکیده

سالانه میلیون‌ها نفر با وقوع حوادث طبیعی بی‌خانمان می‌شوند. در پی رخ دادن هرگونه سانحه‌ای که منجر به تخریب فضای زیستن افراد شده، لازم است در اسرع وقت نسبت به تأمین سرپناهی مناسب اقدام شود. راهکارهای تأمین سرپناه در روزهای نخست نشان می‌دهد که عملکرد دمایی درون سرپناه نامناسب ارزیابی شده است. در نتیجه افراد یا تغییراتی در سرپناه به وجود می‌آورند و یا این فضاها را ترک می‌کنند. در این پژوهش تلاش می‌شود تا از طریق پیشنهاد پوشش مناسب برای سرپناه، شرایط نسبی مناسب دمایی برای سانحه‌دیدگان فراهم شود. پژوهش پیش رو از نوع کاربردی بوده و ماهیت آن در بخش مطالعات تئوری کیفی است و در آن سعی شده است با استفاده از نرم‌افزار دیزاین بیلدر و شبیه‌سازی و آزمون شرایط دمای داخلی به هدف اصلی پیشنهاد سرپناه اقلیمی بهینه برای اقلیم سرد دست یافت. نتایج حاصل نشان می‌دهد که پوشش فایبرگلاس و مقوا بر روی فرم گنبدی، شرایط دمایی مناسب‌تری را فراهم می‌آورند. هم‌چنین جهت استفاده از مصالح بومی و حفظ شرایط دمایی درون سرپناه، به‌کار گرفتن مصالح غیرمحلی اجتناب‌ناپذیر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Optimizing the Performance of the Final Coating in Terms of Thermal Exchange for Post-Disaster Temporary Shelter in Cold Climates; Case Study: Kermanshah City

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ghazaleh Abbasian 1
  • Niloofar Nikghadam 2
  • Mahmood Hosseini 3
1 Ph.D. Candidate of Architecture, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor of Architecture, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author).
3 Associate Professor, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Natural disasters yearly cause millions of people to become homeless. After the occurrence of any accident destroying people's living environment, it is necessary to provide suitable shelter as soon as possible. The solutions for providing shelter in the first days reveal that shelters don't provide thermal comfort and have inappropriate thermal performance, causing victims to either make changes in the shelter or leave them. The present study attempts to provide suitable relative temperature conditions for accident victims by proposing suitable coatings for the shelter. The present study is applied research in which the Design Builder software is applied for simulating and testing internal temperature conditions to reach the research goal, i.e. to propose an optimal climate shelter for cold climates. The results indicate that the coating made of fiberglass and cardboard on the dome form provides higher thermal comfort. Also, it is inevitably necessary to apply non-vernacular materials to use vernacular materials and maintain the thermal comfort conditions inside the shelter.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Natural Disasters
  • Earthquake
  • Climate Shelter
  • Coating
  • Cold Climate
  • DesignBuilder Software
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