معماری و شهرسازی آرمان شهر

معماری و شهرسازی آرمان شهر

مقایسه تطبیقی نقش آموزش مبتنی بر مشارکت‌محوری در راستای افزایش خلاقیت دانشجویان در دروس نظری و عملی کارشناسی معماری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).
3 استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.
10.22034/aaud.2024.365265.2725
چکیده
روش آموزش در رشته‌های مرتبط با هنر و به‌خصوص رشته معماری، به‌دلیل تلفیق و آمیختگی حوزه‌های نظری و عملی یکی از مباحث پرچالش در حیطه آموزش می‌باشد؛ چرا که نهادهای آموزشی بایستی افرادی را تربیت نمایند که هم در مفاهیم نظری صاحب‌نظر و هم در فعالیت‌های اجرایی و حرفه‌ای توانمند باشند و بتوانند نقش سازنده به‌عنوان معمار در جامعه ایفا کنند. در همین راستا یکی از مباحث مهم آموزش چگونگی ارتقاء خلاقیت حین آموزش است که همواره مورد بحث کارشناسان و پژوهشگران بوده است. رویکرد مشارکت‌محوری با هدف تعامل بیش‌تر افراد با محیط‌های آموزشی، نقش مهمی در ارتقاء تعامل سازنده محیط و افراد داشته و از این طریق می‌تواند ضمن بهبود کیفیت آموزش موجب ارتقاء خلاقیت نیز گردد. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی طرح‌های آموزش مشارکت‌محور در حوزه دروس نظری و عملی در راستای ارتقاء خلاقیت صورت گرفته و برای این منظور از روش طرح‌های آموزشی گروه آزمون و گروه شاهد استفاده نموده و نتایج برای هر دو گروه مورد مقایسه تطبیقی قرار گرفته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، دانشجویان کارشناسی معماری هستند که در مؤسسات آموشی شهر سمنان مشغول به تحصیل می‌باشد و بدین‌منظور با رویکرد آموزش مشارکت‌محور به تفکیک در حوزه‌های نظری و عملی مورد سنجش و مقایسه قرار گرفته‌اند. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که متغیرهای خلاقیت تورنس در دروس نظری، چه در مرحله پیش‌آزمون و چه در مرحله پس‌آزمون، دارای ضرایب پایینی هستند؛ به‌طوری‌که کم‌ترین سهم عاملی در دروس نظری مربوط به مؤلفه سیالی با مقدار (238.‏0) و بیش‌ترین سهم مربوط به بسط با مقدار (581.‏0) می‌باشد. در مرحله پس‌آزمون بیش‌ترین سهم عاملی مربوط به انعطاف‌پذیری با مقدار (675.‏0) و کم‌ترین سهم مربوط به سیالی با مقدار (348.‏0) می‌باشد. در تحلیل همبستگی گرافیکی بین پاسخ‌های پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون مشخص شد که ضرایب R بسیار پایین بوده و این نشان از دخالت متغیرهای مداخله‌گر در مراحل مختلف آزمون دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

A Comparative Study on the Role of Participatory Teaching to Increase the Creativity of Students in Theoretical and Practical Courses of Bachelor of Architecture

نویسندگان English

Mahdi Ahadzadeh 1
Ahmadreza Keshtkar Qalati 2
GholamHossein Naseri 3
Vadieh MolaaSalehi 3
1 Ph.D. Candidate of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Branch of Semnan, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Kharazmi University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author).
3 Assistant Professor of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Branch of Damghan, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.
چکیده English

The teaching method in the art-related fields of study, especially architecture, is one of the challenging subjects due to the integration of the theoretical and practical fields. Educational institutions should train people competent both in theoretical concepts and in executive and professional activities and who can play a constructive role as architects in society. In this regard, one of the important educational subjects is how to promote creativity during the training courses, which has been always a matter of discussion among experts and researchers. Participatory teaching, aimed at higher interactions between individuals and educational environments, plays an important role in promotion of the constructive interaction between the environment and individual, and besides improving the quality of education, promotes creativity. The present study aimed to investigate the participatory teaching programs in the field of theoretical and practical training courses to improve creativity. To do so, case and control teaching groups have been formed, and the results obtained from the two groups have been compared. The statistical population of the study includes the students of Architecture (Bachelor of Architecture) who are studying in Semnan’s educational institutions. They have been evaluated and compared in the theoretical and practical fields separately, with a participatory teaching approach. The results indicate that in terms of the theoretical courses, the coefficients of Torrance tests of creative thinking variable have been low in both pre-and post-tests as the lowest factor share in theoretical courses belonged to the fluency component with a value of 0.238, and the highest share belonged to elaboration with a value of 0.581. in the post-test, the highest factor share belonged to flexibility with a value of 0.675, while the lowest share belonged to fluency with a value of 0.348. Analyzing the graphical correlation between the pre-and post-test responses, it was revealed that R coefficients were very low, which is indicative of the intervention of the intervening variables in various stages of the study.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Participatory Teaching
Students of Bachelor of Architecture
Theoretical and Practical Courses
Creativity
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دوره 16، شماره 45
زمستان 1402
صفحه 201-214

  • تاریخ دریافت 24 آذر 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری 01 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 16 دی 1402