معماری و شهرسازی آرمان شهر

معماری و شهرسازی آرمان شهر

ارزیابی معیارهای اثرگذار بر سلامت روان شهروندان در فضاهای عمومی از منظر مطالعات آینده‌پژوهی، مطالعه موردی: پیاده‌راه‌های تربیت و ولیعصر تبریز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
دانشیار گروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد ایلخچی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلخچی، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).
10.22034/aaud.2026.516280.2972
چکیده
سلامت روان به یکی از اصلی‌ترین نگرانی‌های جامعه‌های کنونی تبدیل ‌شده است. عرصه‌های همگانی نظیر پارک‌ها، میدان‌ها و مراکز فرهنگی- اجتماعی، زمینه‌ساز ارتباطات اجتماعی فراهم می‌آورند که می‌تواند نقش تعیین‌کننده‌ای در بهبود این جنبه از زندگی ایفا کند. به بیان دقیق‌تر، شاخص‌هایی از قبیل مطلوبیت طراحی، سطح دسترسی و تنوع کارکردهای قابل‌ ارائه در این مکان‌ها، بی‌واسطه بر بهبود رضایت و ارتقاء کیفیت زیستی افراد تأثیرگذار است. مطالعه فعلی با هدف ارزیابی معیارهای اثرگذار بر سلامت روان شهروندان در فضاهای عمومی از منظر مطالعات آینده‌پژوهی انجام‌ شده است. محدوده مورد مطالعه این تحقیق، دو پیاده‌راه تربیت و ولیعصر هستند. این تحقیق از حیث هدف، کاربردی محسوب می‌شود و از نظر ماهیت و روش‌شناسی، در مرحله شناسایی مؤلفه‌ها، رویکردی توصیفی- تحلیلی و کیفی دارد. داده‌های بخش کیفی از طریق مصاحبه‌های ساختاریافته با ۲۵ نفر از متخصصان مرتبط با حوزه پژوهش جمع‌آوری گردید. بر اساس تحلیل نظرات ایشان، چهار معیار اصلی در قالب ۲۴ مؤلفه به‌عنوان عوامل تأثیرگذار استخراج شد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از روش تحلیل اثرات متقابل در نرم‌افزار میک‌مک استفاده گردید. با توجه به‌سرعت بالای تحولات اجتماعی و فرهنگی، واکاوی این معیارها از منظر آینده‌نگری، ضمن آشکارسازی چالش‌ها و ظرفیت‌های پیش رو، زمینه را برای ارائه راهکارهایی عملی جهت بهبود وضعیت بهزیستی روانی فراهم می‌سازد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که معیارهای عملکردی شامل مؤلفه‌هایی نظیر دسترسی، ایمنی، آسایش، جذابیت بصری، تنوع فعالیت‌ها و پیاده‌مداری، بیش‌ترین تأثیر را بر بهزیستی روانی افراد در فضاهای جمعی شهر تبریز داشته‌اند. به‌ عبارت ‌دیگر، نتایج این بررسی می‌تواند به‌عنوان ابزاری کارآمد برای برنامه‌ریزان و طراحان شهری در تبریز عمل کرده و زمینه‌ساز ارتقاء کیفیت زندگی و سلامت روانی ساکنان آن باشد. در پایان، توجه به این شاخص‌های تأثیرگذار می‌تواند گامی مؤثر در جهت افزایش رفاه اجتماعی و شکل‌دهی به جامعه‌ای سالم‌تر و پایدارتر بردارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation of the Criteria Affecting the Mental Health of Citizens in Public Spaces from the Perspective of Prospective Studies, Case Study: Tarbiyat and Vali-Asr Pedestrian Walkways in Tabriz

نویسنده English

Masoud Haghlesan
Associate Professor of Architecture and Urban Planning, Ilkhchi Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilkhchi, Iran (Corresponding Author).
چکیده English

Mental health has become a major concern in today's societies. Public areas such as parks, squares, and cultural and social centers provide the basis for social communication, which can play a decisive role in improving this aspect of life. More precisely, indicators such as design desirability, accessibility, and the diversity of functions offered in these places directly affect the improvement in the satisfaction and quality of life of individuals. The current study was conducted to evaluate the criteria affecting citizens' mental health in public spaces, with a view to future studies. The study area for this research is the two pedestrian walkways, Tarbiyat and Vali-Asr. This research is considered applied in its purpose and follows a descriptive-analytical, qualitative approach in its methodology during the phase of identifying the components. Qualitative data were collected through structured interviews with 25 experts related to the research field. Based on their opinions, four main criteria were identified as influential factors, comprising 24 components. The interaction analysis method in the MICMAC software was used to analyze and analyze the data. Given the rapid pace of social and cultural developments, analyzing these criteria from a prospective perspective, while revealing the challenges and opportunities ahead, provides a basis for practical solutions to improve mental well-being. The research findings show that performance criteria, including components such as accessibility, safety, comfort, visual appeal, diversity of activities, and pedestrianization, have had the greatest impact on the mental well-being of individuals in public spaces in Tabriz. In other words, the results of this study can serve as an efficient tool for urban planners and designers in Tabriz and pave the way for improving the quality of life and mental health of its residents. Finally, paying attention to these influential indicators can be an effective step towards increasing social well-being and shaping a healthier, more sustainable society.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Mental Health
Tabriz Citizens
Public Spaces
Futures Studies
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دوره 18، شماره 53
زمستان 1404
صفحه 43-66

  • تاریخ دریافت 22 فروردین 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 10 بهمن 1404
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