معماری و شهرسازی آرمان شهر

معماری و شهرسازی آرمان شهر

کاربست ترجیحات کاربران در راستای ارتقاء کیفیت پیاده‌‌راه‌‌های ساحلی، مورد مطالعاتی: شهر ساحلی بندرگناوه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد معماری منظر، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشیار گروه معماری منظر، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).
3 استاد گروه معماری منظر، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران.
10.22034/aaud.2026.473831.2912
چکیده
گسترش پدیده شهر و شهرنشینی و در پی آن رشد افقی شهرهای ساحلی در لبه آب، سبب بروز پیامدهای ناگوار در ابعاد اجتماعی و زیست‌‌محیطی در فضای شهرهای ساحلی شده است، به گونه‌‌ای که در بسیاری از موارد، افت کیفیت فضاهای ساحلی و کاهش حضورپذیری کاربران در این عرصه را به دنبال داشته ‌‌است. در این میان، پیاده‌راه‌های ساحلی به‌عنوان مرز اتصال‌دهنده فضای شهری و بستر طبیعی ساحل، نقش به‌سزایی در ارتقاء کیفیت تجربه فضایی، تعاملات اجتماعی و پاسخ‌گویی به نیازها و ترجیحات کاربران ایفا می‌کند. با این حال، عدم انطباق کیفی این فضاها با مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر تجربه حضور کاربران، یکی از چالش‌های اساسی در شهرهای ساحلی به‌شمار می‌رود. پژوهش حاضر با ماهیتی ارزیابانه- تحلیلی، به شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی مؤلفه‌ها و شاخص‌های اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی مؤثر بر کیفیت پیاده‌راه‌های ساحلی، بر پایه ترجیحات محیطی کاربران، پرداخته است. این پژوهش از نوع ترکیبی (کیفی- کمی) و به روش پیمایشی است. گردآوری داده‌ها از طریق مطالعات اسنادی، طراحی و تحلیل 120 پرسش‌نامه با استفاده از تکنیک افتراق معنایی (زوج‌صفتی) انجام پذیرفته‌‌ است. به منظور تحلیل داده‌ها، از نرم‌افزار SPSS و آزمون‌های تی‌‌-یک ‌‌‌نمونه‌ای، فریدمن و درصد پاسخ‌دهی کاربران استفاده شده ‌‌است. براساس نتایج به‌دست آمده، مؤلفه‌های منظر صوت، کنترل و مدیریت آب‌های سطحی، کیفیت آب و سیالیت و انعطاف‌پذیری فضایی در اولویت‌های نخست ترجیحات کاربران قرار دارد. همچنین تمایل بیش‌تر کاربران به فعالیت‌های جمعی و گروهی، اهمیت همنشینی مناسب فضاهای مکث، نشست و حرکت، به همراه کیفیت مبلمان شهری و فعالیت‌های فرهنگی– تفریحی را در ارتقاء تعاملات اجتماعی برجسته می‌سازد. از طرفی پراکندگی فعالیت‌‌های تفریحی- گردشگری و خدماتی در طول پیاده‌‌راه نیز سبب ایجاد تنوع و عدم یکنواختی در طول مسیر پیاده می‌‌گردد. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش می‌تواند به‌عنوان مبنایی جهت استخراج اولویت‌ها و چارچوب تصمیم‌گیری طراحی در سامان‌دهی پیاده‌راه‌های ساحلی و افزایش حضورپذیری در نوارهای ساحلی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Application of User Preferences in Enhancing the Quality of Coastal Pedestrian Walkways, Case Study: The Coastal City of Bandar Ganaveh

نویسندگان English

Soha Sayadi 1
Mehdi Khakzand 2
Mohsen Fayzi 3
1 M.Sc. in Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author).
3 Professor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

The expansion of urbanization and, consequently, the horizontal growth of coastal cities along the water’s edge have led to adverse social and environmental consequences within coastal urban spaces. In many cases, this process has led to deterioration in the quality of waterfront environments and a decline in user presence and engagement in these areas. In this regard, coastal pedestrian walkways, as the interface between urban spaces and the natural coastal setting, play a significant role in enhancing the quality of the spatial experience, promoting social interactions, and responding to users’ needs and preferences. Nevertheless, the qualitative mismatch between these spaces and the factors influencing users’ experiential perceptions remains a fundamental challenge for coastal cities. The present study, adopting an evaluative–analytical approach, seeks to identify and prioritize the social and environmental components and indicators that affect the quality of coastal pedestrian walkways, based on users’ environmental preferences. This research employs a mixed-methods (qualitative–quantitative) approach and uses a survey methodology. Data collection was carried out through documentary studies and the design and analysis of 120 questionnaires using the Semantic Differential Technique (adjective-pair scales). Data analysis was performed using SPSS software and included the one-sample t-test, the Friedman test, and user response rate analysis. According to the findings, the components of soundscape, surface water control and management, water quality, and spatial fluidity and flexibility ranked among the highest user preferences. Furthermore, users’ greater inclination toward collective and group activities underscores the importance of appropriately integrating pause, seating, and movement spaces, along with the quality of urban furniture and cultural–recreational activities, to enhance social interactions. Moreover, the distribution of recreational, tourism-related, and service activities along the pedestrian walkway contributes to diversity and prevents monotony throughout the walking route. The findings of this study can serve as a basis for identifying priorities and developing a design decision-making framework for organizing coastal pedestrian walkways and increasing user presence and vitality within coastal strips.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Coastal Landscape
Coastal Pedestrian Walkway
Coastal Walkability
User Preferences
Quality of Public Spaces
Quality of Coastal Zones
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دوره 18، شماره 53
زمستان 1404
صفحه 67-86

  • تاریخ دریافت 27 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 29 بهمن 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 02 اسفند 1404